![]() Some Basques have left through time, most notably to Argentina, Mexico, the United States, Chile, and Venezuela. The Basques of Northern Spain and Southwestern France, numbering nearly three million people, are an excellent example of an ethnic group that remain geographically concentrated in a region that has been their homeland for However, an ethnic group differs from a family or town by having a much larger population. Frequently members of an ethnic group live concentrated in a specific geographical area of the world. National origin or ancestral historyĮthnic group members look back on a common national origin or ancestral history to create a bond among themselves. Most have been involved in conflict with another ethnic group at some point in their history. Ethnic groups advocate for their own group interests by leaders promoting certain cultural practices. There is a strong sense of loyalty, solidarity, and varying degrees of resistance to outsiders joining the group. Members come into the group through birth and prefer marriages between group members. Religion is one of the most defining traits of an ethnic group. Unique cultural traits encompass language, religion, marriage choices, food preferences, music, dances, literature, games, and occupations. When the group has at least one of the determining markers, it may be considered an ethnic group. While many ethnic groups have all three markers, not all three are required. Not only does an ethnic group identify itself by such markers, but nonmembers identify it by the same markers. ![]() Markers include a unique culture, common national origin or ancestral history, and/or certain physical traits such as skin color or facial characteristics. The broadest definition is that ethnic group is a group recognized by certain markers. Scholars at the start of the twenty-first century had not reached a precise definition of the complex concept of ethnic group. Ethnic prejudice is the holding of negative opinions, beliefs, or attitudes about people for the simple reason that they belong to a specific ethnic group.
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